Change Ease Emotional Vision Generational leadership Ghazali Hardship Ibn Taymiyyah Intellectual Vision Leadership Lens Middle Nation Moral Vision Nuruddin Parallels Patience Planting seeds Quran Reflection Reflective habits Revelation Revelation-centred vision Sabr Salahuddin Tadabbur Tafsir Trench Uhud Umar Ummah Ummah revival Vision Wahy amal ilm ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb

Abu Hanifah Al-Aqsa Change Fatima Generational leadership Imam Ahmed Imam Shaafie Institution building (waqf, madrasah) Jerusalem Leadership Malik Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ NIzamiyyah Nizamulmulk Patience Planting seeds Qarawiyyin Revelation-centred vision Sabr Salahuddin Umar Ummah Ummah revival Victory Vision Vision beyond time amal ilm ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb Ṣalāḥuddīn al-Ayyūbī

Al-Aqsa Change Generational leadership Institution building (waqf, madrasah) Jerusalem Leadership Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ Patience Planting seeds Revelation-centred vision Sabr Salahuddin Umar Ummah Ummah revival Victory Vision Vision beyond time amal ilm ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb Ṣalāḥuddīn al-Ayyūbī

Al-Aqsa Change Generational leadership Institution building (waqf, madrasah) Jerusalem Leadership Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ Patience Revelation-centred vision Salahuddin Umar Ummah Ummah revival Victory Vision ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb Ṣalāḥuddīn al-Ayyūbī